New York Marble Cemetery

Most Common Causes of Death, 1830-1937

Medical certificates recorded at burial give these as the causes for half of all deaths.  The majority were in the mid-19th century. 

Consumption or
Phthisis Pulmonalis     

 

Tuberculosis or TB, it often struck those in their 20s and 30s.  Contagious.

Still-birth

   

Scarlet Fever or Scarlatina    

 

Contagious

Dropsy

 

Edema, or fluid retention.  Dropsy on the brain is Encephalitis

Apoplexy

 

Stroke

Dysentary     

 

Inflammation of the intestines

Croup

 

Swelling of the air passages, now known to be caused by a parainfluenza virus

Hydrocephalus; Water on the Brain

 

Excessive cerebrospinal fluid causing the head to enlarge

Cholera Infantum     

 

A non-contagious diarrhea, sometimes due to spoiled bottled milk

Inflammation of the Lungs    

 

Like so many other 19th-century causes, this is now considered a symptom of various primary diseases

Heart Disease

   

Convulsions

   

© Anne W. Brown 2004